The term was first used by Englishman Mike
Byrne in 1980[1] and popularized in France around 1986 when La Mouette began
adapting power to the then-new paraglider wings.
Power plants are almost exclusively small
two-stroke internal combustion engines, between 80 cc and 350 cc, that burn a
mixture of gasoline and oil. These engines are favored for their quick high
r.p.m. thrust and low weight, using approximately 3.7 litres (1 US Gal.) of
fuel per hour depending on paraglider efficiency, the weight of unit plus
pilot, and flying weather conditions. At least one manufacturer is producing a
4-stroke model favored for its strong lower r.p.m. thrust and better fuel
efficiency. Electrically powered units also exist, though flight duration is
considerably limited on the battery's electrical capacity. Csaba Lemak created
the first electric PPG, flying it first on 13 June 2006.[2][3] Wankel rotary
engined paramotors are also available, but rare.
銀川飛行動(dòng)力傘住宿
規(guī)章制度
在大多數(shù)國(guó)家/地區(qū)中,動(dòng)力傘駕駛員均遵循簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則進(jìn)行操作,從而免除了飛行員和裝備的認(rèn)證要求。但是,這些法律限制了其飛行的范圍-說(shuō)明飛行員要避開(kāi)擁擠的區(qū)域和較大的機(jī)場(chǎng),以很大程度地降低對(duì)他人或飛機(jī)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。美國(guó)飛行員根據(jù)聯(lián)邦航空管理局法規(guī)第103部分進(jìn)行操作。
社團(tuán)協(xié)會(huì)
在美國(guó),這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)主要由美國(guó)動(dòng)力滑翔傘協(xié)會(huì)(USPPA)**[注1],該協(xié)會(huì)也享有一項(xiàng)豁免,允許由經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)認(rèn)證的雙人教練進(jìn)行兩次訓(xùn)練。美國(guó)超輕型飛機(jī)協(xié)會(huì)(USUA)和航空運(yùn)動(dòng)連接公司(ASC)也提供了一些支持。
美國(guó)的講師主要由美國(guó)動(dòng)力滑翔傘協(xié)會(huì)(USPPA)**和認(rèn)證。其他組織包括動(dòng)力滑翔傘教練專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(***PI)。
在英國(guó),這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)由英國(guó)滑翔傘和滑翔傘協(xié)會(huì)**,而非正式地由Paramotor俱樂(lè)部**。[6]
三輪車和動(dòng)力降落傘
主條目:動(dòng)力降落傘
滁州螺旋槳?jiǎng)恿?/p>
Powered paragliders are useful as
replacements for terrestrial vehicles in difficult terrain. In some areas
during the spring when the sea or lakes are still frozen but the ice has begun
melting, the waters cannot be walked, skied, or driven on and cannot be
navigated by boat. Hydrocopters, hovercraft, and aircraft are the only ways to
travel in such conditions. Furthermore, if the landscape is fractured by small
and shallow lakes and bays, as in swamplands, it may be difficult to navigate
even in good conditions. Observation and counting of protected species, e.g.
Saimaa ringed seal, in such conditions has been conducted using a powered
paraglider.
Another use that has been demonstrated is
the herding of reindeer. Although the tundra is open terrain, there are no
roads and the terrain is still uneven. A powered parachute can be used instead
of a snowmobile or a motorcycle.
Federation Aeronautique Internationale國(guó)際航空運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)(FAI)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱國(guó)際航聯(lián))是國(guó)際航空運(yùn)動(dòng)的國(guó)際組織,總部設(shè)在瑞士洛桑。1975年,國(guó)際航聯(lián)在其第68屆大會(huì)上決定設(shè)立懸掛滑翔委員會(huì),動(dòng)力傘和滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)同屬懸掛滑翔委員會(huì)的管理。
1999年在??舉辦了**屆世界動(dòng)力傘錦標(biāo)賽,2001年在??舉辦了第二屆世界動(dòng)力傘錦標(biāo)賽,2003年在??舉行了第三屆世界動(dòng)力傘錦標(biāo)賽,2005年8月18日至23日,在法國(guó)舉行了第四屆世界動(dòng)力傘錦標(biāo)賽。 還有世界航空運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 歐洲錦標(biāo)賽 2007年 月 日 至 日,在中國(guó)北京舉行了第五屆世界動(dòng)力傘錦標(biāo)賽
Paramotoring is Paragliding with an
auxiliary motor attached to the pilot. The CAA has defined this recently
legitimized form of powered flight as a foot launched self-propelled Hang
glider (SPHG). This does not mean that Paramotors are deregulated, They still
have to comply with all U.K. aviation law, and some specific restrictions of
their own (Click Image to read PDF syllabus here). However these small aircraft
allow you the freedom of the skies, with less red tape and costs than any other
powered aircraft. With the ability to be able to take off from a small flat
field and climb a Paramotor can fly just like any other aircraft. Para motors
can have enough fuel to fly for between 2.5 - 4 hrs, can climb to around 500'
per minute and fly at between 25 to 45 mph. At Axis training we have a lot of
experience with Paramotoring, our first flights were in 1993 on Scobojets, and
we have learned a lot and developed great teaching techniques ever since. We
prefer if possible to have most of our Paramotorists, learn as much on the
paraglider as they can prior to flying a Paramotor. This helps them become much
better, safer and more confident pilots.
拉薩飛行動(dòng)力傘什么條件
銀川飛行動(dòng)力傘住宿
學(xué)習(xí)駕駛動(dòng)力傘
在使用動(dòng)力進(jìn)行***飛行之前,您首先需要學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行機(jī)翼。
一旦掌握了這一點(diǎn),您的講師將轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力單元,您將學(xué)習(xí)如何組裝和拆卸動(dòng)力單元(這是為了輕松運(yùn)輸,而不是進(jìn)行大修整!),啟動(dòng)動(dòng)力傘,控制油門并進(jìn)行基本的日常維護(hù)。您的講師還將解釋扭矩和推力影響,并討論安全問(wèn)題。
然后將這兩個(gè)要素放在一起,教您使用動(dòng)力飛行。滑翔傘需要與飛行理論和氣象知識(shí)相同的知識(shí),并且由于使用引擎可以隨意漫游,因此相當(dāng)重視學(xué)習(xí)空中航行和導(dǎo)航。
駕駛動(dòng)力傘不需要CAA許可證-但您仍然必須了解并遵守
銀川飛行動(dòng)力傘住宿
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